Why Is My Shih Tzu Not Eating? Causes & Solutions
It can be worrying to see your Shih Tzu refusing food, especially if they usually love mealtime. But don’t worry! Shih Tzus are known for being picky, and there are plenty of ways to help them regain interest in food. Below, we’ll explore why is my Shih Tzu not eating and offer practical solutions.
Table of Contents
Understanding Shih Tzu Eating Habits
Shih Tzus have particular eating habits. Why is my Shih Tzu not eating? Sometimes, their preferences and patterns explain it.
Typical Appetite Patterns of Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus are small dogs, so they need only small portions. Usually, a healthy Shih Tzu eats small, balanced meals each day. They often enjoy a mix of high-quality kibble and fresh foods like chicken or veggies. Some Shih Tzus even prefer a bit of variety. However, it’s common for Shih Tzus to be fussy with food, especially if their diet changes too often.
Variations by Age and Size
Appetite varies with age. Why is my Shih Tzu puppy not eating might have a different answer than if your adult Shih Tzu isn’t eating. Puppies are usually more excited about food and need to eat three times a day. Adult and senior Shih Tzus, on the other hand, often prefer a steady routine. As they age, appetite changes can happen, especially if they develop health issues.
Common Reasons Shih Tzus Refuse to Eat
Shih Tzus may refuse food for several reasons, from stress to medical issues. Here are some common causes.
Dietary Preferences and Changes
Shih Tzus tend to be choosy eaters. A sudden change in their food—such as a different brand or flavor—may make them lose interest in eating. For example, switching from kibble to wet food too quickly can confuse their tastes. To prevent this, try to keep a steady diet and introduce any new foods gradually. Consistency can help with picky eating habits.
Stress and Anxiety
Shih Tzus are sensitive and can get stressed by changes in their environment. Moving to a new home, loud noises, or even the arrival of a new pet can make them nervous. Why is my Shih Tzu not eating her dog food? Stress might be the reason. During mealtime, a calm environment helps a lot.
Dental Issues
Dental pain can make eating hard for small breeds like Shih Tzus. Tooth decay or gum problems are common and painful. If your Shih Tzu seems interested in food but then stops eating, this could be why. Dental check-ups and softer food options can make a big difference.
Health Issues That Affect Shih Tzu’s Appetite
Health issues are also a common cause of appetite loss. If your Shih Tzu is not eating dog food, it could be a sign of an underlying problem.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Digestive problems, like acid reflux, can cause Shih Tzus to associate eating with discomfort. This can make them avoid food altogether. Symptoms like vomiting or burping can also point to gastrointestinal issues. For such problems, it’s best to see a vet who can recommend safe treatments.
Dental Problems
As mentioned, dental issues are a frequent cause of why my Shih Tzu is not eating. Small dogs are more prone to these issues, and Shih Tzus are no exception. Symptoms include bad breath, inflamed gums, and visible discomfort while chewing. Offering soft foods and visiting the vet for dental care can help solve this problem.
Other Medical Conditions
Health conditions, like liver or kidney disease, can also lead to appetite loss. If your Shih Tzu is not eating dog food and shows other symptoms like vomiting, low energy, or unusual behavior, it’s important to get a vet’s opinion.
Dietary Issues and Picky Eating in Shih Tzus
For Shih Tzus, being picky is sometimes just a personality trait. Here’s what to know about it.
Foods Shih Tzus Commonly Reject
Shih Tzus often reject certain types of dog food. For instance, some don’t like dry kibble without toppings. Others may turn their noses up at food that isn’t very fresh. High-quality, natural food options without additives are usually better received.
The Impact of Spoiled or Low-Quality Food
Low-quality food or spoiled kibble can quickly turn a Shih Tzu off. Because Shih Tzus can be sensitive, they often respond well to fresh, nutritious food. Make sure their food is stored properly and look for brands with natural ingredients and minimal fillers.
Solutions for a Shih Tzu That Refuses Food
If your Shih Tzu is not eating, here are some effective methods to encourage eating.
Food Toppers and Mix-Ins
Try adding safe, flavorful toppings like unseasoned chicken, turkey, or grated cheese to their food. A small amount can make the food more appealing without ruining its balance. Be careful not to use too much, though, as it can upset their diet.
Hydrating Dry Food
Adding water or low-sodium broth to dry food can make it easier for Shih Tzus to eat, especially if they have dental problems. This added moisture also enhances the food’s aroma, which can attract picky eaters.
Feeding Schedule Consistency
A regular feeding schedule helps Shih Tzus feel secure and can encourage better eating habits. Set mealtime at the same time each day, and try putting the food down for 15-20 minutes. If they don’t eat, take the food away and try again at the next meal.
Creating a Stress-Free Mealtime for Your Shih Tzu
Mealtime should be calm and inviting. Here’s how to make that happen.
Setting Up a Calm Eating Environment
A quiet, peaceful area without too much activity around can help Shih Tzus focus on eating. Keep other pets away if possible, and avoid loud noises during mealtime.
Routine and Feeding Schedules
Consistent mealtime routines can help a lot. Shih Tzus thrive on routine, so having set times for meals can make eating feel like a more natural part of their day.
When to Seek Veterinary Advice
If your Shih Tzu’s appetite doesn’t improve, a vet visit may be necessary.
Signs to Watch for with Appetite Loss
If your Shih Tzu is not eating her dog food for more than a day or shows symptoms like vomiting or lethargy, call the vet. Prolonged appetite loss can be a sign of a bigger problem.
When Refusing Food Warrants Immediate Attention
If symptoms like vomiting, weakness, or dehydration are present, don’t wait. A veterinarian can provide a thorough diagnosis and recommend treatment options that fit your dog’s specific needs.
Conclusion
Helping your Shih Tzu regain their appetite takes time and patience. From creating a calm mealtime environment to using tasty food toppers, there are plenty of ways to get them eating again. Remember, if your Shih Tzu is not eating for an extended period, always consult a vet. With a little effort, you can make mealtime a positive experience again for both you and your Shih Tzu.
FAQs
Can Shih Tzus develop picky eating habits due to feeding too many treats?
Yes, giving treats often can make Shih Tzus less interested in regular meals. Limiting treats to special occasions and keeping a consistent feeding routine can encourage healthier eating habits.
How can I make my Shih Tzu’s dry food more appealing?
To make dry food tastier, try adding warm water or low-sodium broth. This softens the kibble and releases aromas, which can attract picky eaters like Shih Tzus.
Is it normal for Shih Tzu puppies to stop eating when they change food?
Shih Tzu puppies may resist new food, especially if it’s introduced suddenly. Gradually mix new food with the old to ease the transition and avoid disrupting their appetite.
What types of food toppers are safe to add to my Shih Tzu’s meals?
Safe food toppers include unseasoned cooked chicken, turkey, or a sprinkle of grated cheese. Avoid foods with added salt, spices, or seasoning to keep meals healthy and appealing.
